The criminal justice system provides multiple career possibilities in each of its three major areas of operation: high paying law enforcement jobs, judiciary and law jobs, and corrections jobs. Law enforcement is a major employer of criminal justice graduates, from local police officers and investigators to federal agents with specializations in fields such as cybercrime and homeland security. The judiciary relies not only on judges and attorneys, but also on a host of other highly trained legal personnel, including court reporters, legal clerks, and paralegals. Finally, correctional institutions cannot function without skilled supervisors, specialists, guards, and counselors. Jobs you can enjoy with a criminal justice degree — including opportunities for career advancement and high salaries — continue to expand. While employment prospects vary by geographic location, educational level, and experience, this guide points you to some of the top-paying criminal justice jobs in law enforcement, the legal system, and corrections.
These jobs can be challenging and interesting, and they pay well
The criminal justice system offers a number of high paying career options to candidates with diverse experience and educational background. As the U. Professionals who work in the criminal justice system utilize their knowledge of law, sociology, forensic science, political science, criminal justice and psychology to act as vital workers in a quickly evolving industry. Lawyers or attorneys represent parties in civil and criminal trials advising clients regarding their legal rights and obligations. Lawyers act as advisors or advocates offering clients sound business or personal courses of action based upon knowledge of laws, judicial decisions, and research. Lawyers may specialize in one particular field of law, including bankruptcy, international, intellectual property, criminal law, civil law, public interest, insurance, environmental, elder, or probate laws. Lawyers are required to complete a 4 year undergraduate degree, 3 years of law school to advance to bar examinations and licensing programs necessary to qualify for employment. Private Investigators and Detectives provide specialized law enforcement techniques to maintain laws, collect evidence, apprehend criminals, solve crimes, and examine records. Private investigators gather facts through interviews, observation, and researching records to assist in arrests or raids. Detectives may be licensed or unlicensed depending upon their organization of employment. Most work for police agencies, interagency task forces, private firms, or individuals and frequently specialize in fields like homicide, forensics, fraud, or even SWAT teams. Many detectives begin as police officers after successfully completing physical fitness, written examinations, and psychological testing. Law enforcement professionals then advance gradually upon earning experience and additional training within law enforcement, criminal justice, or even political science programs. Police Officers maintain public order, collect evidence, pursue and apprehend individuals who commit crimes, testify in court, and prevent, investigate, and report suspicious activities. Police offers also respond to calls from individuals in need of their assistance, make arrests, and detain individuals for limited amounts of time. Police officers may work for local, State or Federal agencies following a strict code of conduct regarding their duties while enforcing laws and maintaining the integrity of their police powers. Training to qualify as a police officer requires completion of a number of medical, written, and physical fitness tests as well as psychological evaluations to demonstrate their physical, intellectual, and emotional capabilities to qualify for employment. Individuals who pass all required tests advance to police academy training programs offering classroom instruction, practical training, and means of improving or maintaining physical fitness. Many agencies prefer candidates who have completed studies within an associate or bachelor degree program in law enforcement or administration of justice often earn higher salaries than candidates with less education. Federal Marshals are important members of the executive branch of the U. These agents responsible for securing federal courts, protecting court officers and structures, and ensuring the effective operation of the judicial system by maintaining security, serving arrest warrants, transporting prisoners, and determining the location of fugitives. Individuals who gain employment as a U. Forensics Analysts are important workers within the criminal justice system who collect, classify, analyze, and identify physical evidence related to law enforcement investigations. Forensic analysts are employed city, county, or state crime labs, offices, morgues, and at crime scenes and work closely with medical examiners, police departments, toxicology lab technicians, hospital staff, and even researchers at colleges and universities. Many forensic analysts specialize within fields like ballistics, handwriting, fingerprinting, and biochemistry and frequently testify in court as expert witnesses reporting laboratory findings. Forensic analysts are required to complete studies within a four year bachelor degree program in criminal justice with a forensic science specialization though many law enforcement agencies prefer candidates with a graduate level educational background. Paralegals work within law firms, law offices, organizations, corporations, license service companies, bankruptcy firms, arbitration services, public notaries, or as independent consultants performing a number of tasks.
Highest-paying states for police officers
Some of the most coveted law enforcement jobs are found in the federal government. The FBI falls under the control of the United States Department of Justice and is responsible for investigating crimes related to domestic security. It includes computer crimes, financial crimes, kidnapping, and terrorist threats. FBI special agents work in field offices across the U. A bachelor’s degree is required at a minimum. Candidates with master’s degrees, juris doctorates, and relevant work experience are preferred. The FBI has several career paths within the special agent program , including law, financial crime, computer fraud, and general law enforcement. This branch of the federal government focuses on enforcing laws and regulations in the area of illegal drugs, including both pharmaceuticals and chemicals as well as street drugs. The DEA also works under the authority of the U. Department of Justice.
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Police Officers
Some of the most coveted law enforcement jobs are found in the federal government. The FBI falls under the control of the United States Department of Justice and is responsible for investigating crimes related to domestic security. It includes computer crimes, financial crimes, kidnapping, and terrorist threats.
FBI special agents work in field offices across the U. A bachelor’s degree is required at a minimum. Candidates with master’s degrees, juris doctorates, and relevant work experience are preferred. The FBI has several mkney paths within the special agent programincluding law, financial crime, computer fraud, and general law enforcement.
This branch of the federal government focuses on enforcing laws and regulations in the area of illegal drugs, including both pharmaceuticals and chemicals as well as street drugs. The DEA also works under the authority of the U. Department of Justice. Some DEA agents are known as diversion investigators, but the DEA also employs special agents who have law enforcement authority.
Diversion investigators are investigation specialists. Although an advanced degree isn’t technically required, the education associated with a master’s degree or Ph. You must be a U. Candidates must have valid driver’s licenses and unimpaired or corrected vision and hearing. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement employ special agents to investigate crimes related to human smuggling, drug trafficking, money laundering, and violations of immigration law.
Special agents conduct civil, administrative, and criminal investigations. An ICE agent typically holds at least a four-year degree, although relevant work experience can substitute for education requirements. Preference is given to those with prior law enforcement or military experience. Experience in a leadership or management position is also desired. The monsy function of the Secret Service is to safeguard U. S currency and prevent counterfeiting.
In addition to special agents, the United States Secret Service also employs its uniformed police force. These officers provide security at installations around the Washington, D.
Uniformed Secret Service officers are also responsible for security at foreign embassies around the capital. They travel with Secret Service special agents to augment presidential and dignitary security details around the country and the world. They also receive specialized training near Washington, D. Investigators and Special Agents are scattered in field offices across the country, and they handle cases of arson and terrorism, as well as organized crime and the illegal trafficking of firearms, explosives, alcohol, and tobacco products.
The ATF is divided into three distinct enforcement units or areas to handle all this activity: Alcohol and Tobacco, Explosives, and Firearms.
Applicants must be U. They can be no younger mwke 21 years of age, and no older than 36 at the time of hiring.
They must have valid driver’s licenses. A high school diploma is required, but possessing a bachelor’s degree in criminology or criminal justice is preferred. You must submit a handwriting example and pass several tests, including a medical assessment and a physical abilities test.
Enforcenent agents must pass the ATFE special agent exam, and applicants must undergo polygraph tests, drug screenings, and background investigations. The agency of Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday is known as the enforcement arm of the federal court. Ninety-four marshals oversee as monfy districts. Their deputies are responsible for providing court security and witness protection.
Deputy marshals also conduct enforcement of federal court orders, arrange for prisoner transport, and provide for the detention of those awaiting trials in federal courts.
NCIS agents provide special investigative services for the U. Special agents work on U. Navy installations around the world, and they investigate major crimes involving Navy personnel and property. Special agents are also stationed on Naval ships wuat at sea. NCIS special agents are responsible for the investigation and enforcement of crimes that will result in prison time of a year or more under the Uniform Code of Military Justice or major felonies under local or federal law.
Members of the United States Border Patrol are responsible for securing the nation’s borders. Agents work along the Mexican and Canadian borders, as well as oceanic regions surrounding Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U. Virgin Islands. Border patrol agents conduct investigations, track subjects who have entered the country illegally, and work to curb and prevent incidents of human trafficking and drug smuggling.
The U. Border Patrol also plays a special role in preventing terrorism by working to keep both terrorists and weapons of mass destruction from crossing the borders. Agents attend the U. Border Patrol Academy in New Mexico. The academy is known as one of the toughest law enforcement academies in the country, and all graduates must be able to speak Spanish functionally before they report for their first duty assignment.
Armed Forces and the Pentagon employ civilian police forces to augment their military police units. These officers provide law enforcement services on bases and military installations. Department of Defense police officers also conduct traffic enforcement, and they respond to calls for service on base.
Their jurisdiction is limited to the base on which they serve or installations under the control of the laww branch by which they are employed. Some bases and installations may have memoranda of enforecment with local communities to allow for enhanced patrols outside the military moneg. If you’re looking for a career that is interesting, exciting and also well-compensated, consider a job in jbs enforcement with the federal government.
How to Become a Police Officer. Career Paths Criminology Careers. By Timothy Roufa. FBI Agents. Drug Enforcement Administration Diversion Investigators. ICE Agents. Secret Service Agents.
Uniformed Secret Service Police Officers. Deputy U. Border Patrol Agents. Department of Defense Police Officers. Federal Law Enforcement Jobs Offer Great Opportunites If you’re looking for a career that is interesting, exciting and also well-compensated, consider a job in law enforcement with the federal government.
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They wanted to serve their society. If you’re like most people, the mmake of making good money influences your career choice as much as anything. Fish and game wardens are conservation officers. Fish and game wardens perform the combined functions of marine patrol officers and wildlife officers. Forensic science technicians work in laboratories and at crime scenes. What law enforcement jobs make the most money assist police officers, detectives and special agents with the collection and analysis of evidence. Forensic scientists are often non-sworn technicians who serve vital functions in the crime-solving process. Fire investigators work for local fire and sheriffs’ departments and fire marshals’ offices. They look into suspicious fires and conduct arson investigations. Fire investigators are specially-trained agents and have investigative and law enforcement powers. They respond to fire scenes, prepare warrants, write reports and can make arrests based on their findings.
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